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Import Alert 31-03: Detention without physical examination of guanabana (soursop)

FDA last published FDA alert page

As of October 26, 2026, FDA Import Alert 31-03 (Guanabana (soursop)) lists 12 firms on its red list in 5 countries, covering guanabana drinks, juices, nectars, refrigerated, frozen, or packaged soursop pulp; 2 firms were added and 0 removed in the last 90 days.

Data from FDA public records, last checked . Request a correction

12
firms on the red list
5
countries
2
added in the last 90 days
0
removed in the last 90 days

What changed in the last 90 days

Additions use the date FDA published each listing. Removals are dated by the day SupplierRadar first saw the firm gone; the weekly and daily checks are described on the data sources page.

Removed from Import Alert 31-03

SupplierRadar has recorded no removals from Import Alert 31-03 in the last 90 days, as of October 26, 2026. A removal is shown at the top of this page, and on the firm's own page, the day it is found.

Added to Import Alert 31-03

Firms added to Import Alert 31-03 in the last 90 days
FirmCountryListDate published
Vinamit JSCHo Chi Minh City, VietnamVietnamRed
Vinamit JscHochiminh City, VietnamVietnamRed

Firms on Import Alert 31-03, by country

12 listings in 5 countries. Each name links to the firm's FDA record history; the date is the one FDA published on the alert.

Listings by country

Import alert listings by country
CountryRed listTotal
Vietnam44
Canada22
Dominican Republic22
Mexico22
Philippines22
Firms in Vietnam on Import Alert 31-03
FirmListProductsDate published
AgrimexcoHo Chi Minh CityRedSoursop, Dried or Paste
Lucky Shing Company LtdLong An ProvinceRedGuanabana (Other Fruit Products); Soursop, Dried or Paste; Soursop (Other Fruit Purees)
Vinamit JscHochiminh CityRedSoft Dried Soursop
Vinamit JSCHo Chi Minh CityRedSoft Dried Soursop
Firms in Canada on Import Alert 31-03
FirmListProductsDate published
Hanifs International Foods LtdDeltaRedGuanabana Nectar
Rubicon Food ProdScarboroughRedGuanabana Nectar
Firms in Dominican Republic on Import Alert 31-03
FirmListProductsDate published
Caribex Dominicana SASanto Domingo OesteRedguanabana; soursop
Goya Santo Domingo SASan CristobalRedCore Fruit Juices or Concentrates, N.E.C.
Firms in Mexico on Import Alert 31-03
FirmListProductsDate published
Abraguz S. de R.L. de C.V.MexicoRedMind Water-Soursop (Guanabana)
Jugos Del Valle S A. De C.V.TepotzotlanRedGuanabana drink; Guanabana Drink
Firms in Philippines on Import Alert 31-03
FirmListProductsDate published
Summer Fruit Inc (Factory), Marsman-Drysdale GroupCaviteRedGuanabana
Summer Fruit Inc (Mfr), Marsman-Drysdale Group.Metro ManilaRedGuanabana

Refusal charges named on this alert

FDA's alert page names these charge codes. The counts are refusal lines FDA recorded under each charge since October 2016, for all firms, not only firms on this alert.
Charge codes named on Import Alert 31-03
Charge codeMeaningRefusal lines since 2016
POISONOUSPoisonous or deleterious substance2,420

What the alert covers and why FDA issued it

FDA's wording, with FDA's change markers removed.
Official title
Detention Without Physical Examination of Guanabana (Soursop)
Product scope
Guanabana (Soursop) drinks, juices, nectars, refrigerated, frozen, or (ready-to- eat) packaged soursop pulp, juice etc
Last published

Soursop is a tropical fruit of Annona muricata, an evergreen tree (also known as graviola, guyabano, guanabana, Brazilian pawpaw, corossol or prickly custard apple) that is native to Central and tropical South America. The fruit, along with leaves and bark, contain neurotoxic compounds called acetogenins. The seeds contain high levels of acetogenins rendering them inedible. In the scientific literature, acetogenins are described as associated with neurodegenerative disorders.

This alert was created in June 1990 in response to a complaint/injury report and subsequent FDA investigation, after thirty-four adults and children drank "Rain Drop" Guanabana Drink imported from Mexico and began vomiting within 15 minutes. FDA performed microscopic examination of the product and found cells from Annana muricata seeds in all lot codes examined.

FDA Import Alert 31-03, Reason for AlertRead it on FDA
Read the rest of the reason

In September 2017, a soursop (guanabana)drink from Mexico was found to contain toxic epidermal cells from guanabana seeds. Additionally, in July 2016, soursop juice from the Philippines was found to contain cells similar to soursop seed epidermal cells. FDA has determined that these findings demonstrate that products containing soursop pulp continue to be a public health concern.

Listing on an import alert is FDA's notice to the firm and a fact an importer must consider in its supplier evaluation under 21 CFR 1.505. What the red, green and yellow lists mean.

Questions about Import Alert 31-03

What is Import Alert 31-03?
Import Alert 31-03, “Detention without physical examination of guanabana (soursop)”, is an FDA import alert. FDA may detain guanabana drinks, juices, nectars, refrigerated, frozen, or packaged soursop pulp from the firms on its red list without physical examination; FDA last published the alert on September 16, 2026.
Which firms are on Import Alert 31-03?
As of October 26, 2026, 12 firms are listed on Import Alert 31-03 in 5 countries; the most listings are in Vietnam (4), Canada (2) and Dominican Republic (2). The full table, grouped by country, is below on this page and every firm links to its record.
How do firms get off Import Alert 31-03?
A firm asks FDA to remove it by submitting evidence that the cause of the listing has been corrected. The Guidance section of the alert on FDA's website gives the procedure and the contact for 31-03; our guide explains the steps and the evidence FDA usually asks for.
What charge does FDA use under Import Alert 31-03?
The charge section of Import Alert 31-03 names POISONOUS (poisonous or deleterious substance). Each code is a refusal charge in FDA's reference table; the linked pages give FDA's official statement and refusal counts.
Which firms were added to Import Alert 31-03 recently?
As of October 26, 2026, 2 firms were added to Import Alert 31-03 in the last 90 days, including Vinamit JSC and Vinamit Jsc. The list with dates is below.
Which firms were removed from Import Alert 31-03 recently?
SupplierRadar has recorded no removals from Import Alert 31-03 in the last 90 days, as of October 26, 2026. A removal is shown at the top of this page and on the firm's page the day it is found.

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SupplierRadar is not affiliated with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Data comes from public FDA records and may contain errors. This is not legal advice; importers remain responsible for their supplier evaluations.