Import Alert 21-11: Detention without physical examination of ackees due to Hypoglycin A
As of October 26, 2026, FDA Import Alert 21-11 (Ackees Due to Hypoglycin A) lists 1 firm on its yellow list and 15 on its green list in 3 countries, covering ackees; 0 firms were added and 0 removed in the last 90 days.
Data from FDA public records, last checked . Request a correction
- 1
- firms on the yellow list
- 15
- firms on the green list
- 3
- countries
- 0
- added in the last 90 days
- 0
- removed in the last 90 days
What changed in the last 90 days
Removed from Import Alert 21-11
SupplierRadar has recorded no removals from Import Alert 21-11 in the last 90 days, as of October 26, 2026. A removal is shown at the top of this page, and on the firm's own page, the day it is found.
Added to Import Alert 21-11
No firm was added to Import Alert 21-11 in the last 90 days, as of October 26, 2026.
Firms on Import Alert 21-11, by country
Listings by country
Jamaica (14)
FDA refusals from Jamaica| Firm | List | Products | Date published |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ashman Food Products Ltd.St. Catherine | Green | Ackees (Subtropical and Tropical Fruit), Metal, Commercially Sterile | |
| Canco LimitedSeaforth | Green | Ackees (Subtropical and Tropical Fruit), Metal, Commercially Sterile | |
| Central Food Packers Ltd.Central Village | Green | Ackees (Subtropical and Tropical Fruit), Metal, Commercially Sterile | |
| Double Deuce Jamaica, Ltd.Yallahs | Green | Canned Ackees | |
| Exotic Products Jamaica LimitedDanvers Pen | Green | Canned Ackees | |
| GK Foods & Services Limited-Grace Agro ProcessorsDenbigh | Green | Canned Ackees | |
| Goshen Manufacturing & Distribution LimitedKingston | Green | Canned Ackee | |
| Island Packers LimitedCLARENDON | Green | Canned Ackees | |
| Norsai Enterprise Ltd.Yallahs | Yellow | Canned Ackee in brine | |
| Southern Fruits & Food Processors LtdSt. Elizabeth | Green | Ackees (Subtropical and Tropical Fruit), Metal, Commercially Sterile | |
| Stanmark Processors Company LimitedYallahs | Green | Ackees (Subtropical and Tropical Fruit), Metal, Commercially Sterile | |
| Tijule Company LimitedMay Pen | Green | Canned and Frozen Ackees | |
| Tripple C Manufacturing & Commodities Dist LtdSaint Catherine | Green | Ackees (canned ackees in brine) | |
| West Best Foods LimitedWestmoreland | Green | Ackees (Subtropical and Tropical Fruit), Metal, Commercially Sterile |
Belize (1)
FDA refusals from Belize| Firm | List | Products | Date published |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fruit Processors Ltd.Dangriga | Green | Canned Ackees |
Haiti (1)
FDA refusals from Haiti| Firm | List | Products | Date published |
|---|---|---|---|
| Antillean Canning S.A.Port-Au-Prince | Green | Canned Ackees |
Refusal charges named on this alert
| Charge code | Meaning | Refusal lines since 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| INSANITARY | Prepared, packed or held under insanitary conditions | 898 |
What the alert covers and why FDA issued it
- Official title
- Detention Without Physical Examination of Ackees Due to Hypoglycin A
- Product scope
- Ackees; all product types (raw; frozen; canned; dried; etc.). The ackee may also be referenced as "akee", "akee apple", "vegetable brain" (seso vegetal in Spanish), "akie",or "ishin"
- Last published
Ackee is a tropical fruit that contains a natural heat-stable toxin, hypoglycin A. The ingestion of hypoglycin A may result in no symptoms or symptoms that range from mild (e.g., some vomiting) to severe (e.g., vomiting with profound hypoglycemia, drowsiness, muscular exhaustion, prostration, and possibly coma and death).
The toxin, hypoglycin A, is found at high levels in unripe arils (the fleshy portion of the fruit), seeds, raphe (thin membrane between the seed and the aril), and rind of ackee (roughly at a level of 1,000 parts per million (ppm). Once ackee fully ripens, the hypoglycin A drops to negligible levels in the arils and raphe, making them safe to consume (although the raphe is removed prior to packaging). However, the rind and seeds still have high levels of hypoglycin A when the fruit is fully ripe and should not be consumed. Additionally, there is the possibility that unripe ackee, ackee seeds, or ackee rind could get into finished ackee products during processing. FDA determined that canned ackee, frozen ackee, or other ackee products containing concentrations of hypoglycin A above 100 ppm have not been processed properly and that finished product may pose a health risk. This led FDA to…
Read the rest of the reason
Under section 402(a)(4) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act; 21 U.S.C. 342(a)(4)), a food shall be deemed adulterated if it has been prepared, packed, or held under insanitary conditions whereby it may have been rendered injurious to health. Canned ackee, frozen ackee, and other ackee products may be considered adulterated within the meaning of section 402(a)(4) of the FD&C Act when hypoglycin A is present in the food at levels greater than 100 ppm. See Compliance Policy Guide Sec. 550.050 Canned Ackee, Frozen Ackee, and Other Ackee Products - Hypoglycin A Toxin.
Listing on an import alert is FDA's notice to the firm and a fact an importer must consider in its supplier evaluation under 21 CFR 1.505. What the red, green and yellow lists mean.
Questions about Import Alert 21-11
- What is Import Alert 21-11?
- Import Alert 21-11, “Detention without physical examination of ackees due to Hypoglycin A”, is an FDA import alert. Its listed firms are on the green list, which exempts their listed products from detention without physical examination under that alert; FDA last published the alert on April 25, 2025.
- Which firms are on Import Alert 21-11?
- As of October 26, 2026, 16 firms are listed on Import Alert 21-11 in 3 countries; the most listings are in Jamaica (14), Belize (1) and Haiti (1). The full table, grouped by country, is below on this page and every firm links to its record.
- How do firms get off Import Alert 21-11?
- A firm asks FDA to remove it by submitting evidence that the cause of the listing has been corrected. The Guidance section of the alert on FDA's website gives the procedure and the contact for 21-11; our guide explains the steps and the evidence FDA usually asks for.
- What charge does FDA use under Import Alert 21-11?
- The charge section of Import Alert 21-11 names INSANITARY (prepared, packed or held under insanitary conditions). Each code is a refusal charge in FDA's reference table; the linked pages give FDA's official statement and refusal counts.
- Which firms were added to Import Alert 21-11 recently?
- No firm was added to Import Alert 21-11 in the last 90 days, as of October 26, 2026.
- Which firms were removed from Import Alert 21-11 recently?
- SupplierRadar has recorded no removals from Import Alert 21-11 in the last 90 days, as of October 26, 2026. A removal is shown at the top of this page and on the firm's page the day it is found.
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SupplierRadar is not affiliated with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Data comes from public FDA records and may contain errors. This is not legal advice; importers remain responsible for their supplier evaluations.